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Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please try your request again later. Global economics affects every aspect of our lives. Free trade agreements, tariffs, terrorism, trade deficits, international debt, global warming, OPEC, outsourcing, and sweat shops are just some of the forces driving our world, food supply, jobs, and future.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Econ Doc 5.0 out of 5 stars The authors have done a fine job in making what is often a complex and confusing subject very understandable, but without sacrificing the level of detail in explaining the underlying economic theories and institutions. This would be a good choice for a student returning to school for MBA program to get up to speed on the workings of the global economy. It would also come in handy for a manager or professional who needed a deeper understanding of global economics as part of his or her job.Can recommend, and is passed around to others who have used it also.I mean REAL idiots. The first few chapters were especially brutal. Talking about the supply and demand of fruit and things like that over and over again. You'll do a lot of skipping pages and chapters with this one.Great is too strong because of the horrid de facto Idiot's jokes. Sucks is too strong because after the first 3 chapters, which are very elementary yet thorough, things pick up tremendously and the authors do a good job of detailing the history of where-fores of the global economy.

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Questions like why is your job going overseas and why won't a tarriff stop it are covered and not ignored as well asthe differences between vertical, horizontal and conglomerates and why economics and businesses go in and out of fashion. As for who can benefit, well if you have some of those questions obviously you can; if you are interested in the history of economics and how the global economy evolved from Dutch and Britanic mercantilism, as well as those interested in foreign exchange and commodities could also stand to get some of these concepts in hand. It's not perfect, but it is a good overview of the economic scene. How does it rate against the Dummies book. It is superior to the U.S. edition of Also recommended are However, since it was written roughly 100 years ago, there are many aspects of modern International Finance that are not covered. Free trade agreements, tariffs, terrorism, trade deficits, international debt, global warming, OPEC, outsourcing, and sweat shops are just some of the forces driving our world, food supply, jobs, and future. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Global Economics provides the key to understanding the various facts, figures, policies, and practices that offer insight into this dynamic subject. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Groups Discussions Quotes Ask the Author Free trade agreements, tariffs, terrorism, trade deficits, international debt, global warming, OPEC, outsourcing, and sweat shops are just some of the forces driving our world, food supply, jobs, and future.Free trade agreements, tariffs, terrorism, trade deficits, international debt, global warming, OPEC, outsourcing, and sweat shops are just some of the forces driving our world, food supply, jobs, and future.To see what your friends thought of this book,This book is not yet featured on Listopia.

The book is what it says it is, so if you've taken a global economics class in college you won't learn anything. If, however, you got a super-useful degree like theology, there's going to be a lot here for you. Mostly, I was intrigued by how many documented, measurably successful functions of global economy are at least somewhat counter-intuitive.The book is what it says it is, so if you've taken a global economics class in college you won't learn anything. Mostly, I was intrigued by how many documented, measurably successful functions of global economy are at least somewhat counter-intuitive. Specific example: we haven't actually ever lost any jobs in America to overseas production. Don't believe that? Then you might just enjoy the book. It's a little dry but the chapters are short. I took a long time to read it, just taking on a chapter before bed every few days, and in that sense it's an easy read. At the end of each chapter are really useful bullet-point reminders of what Hovey wants to be sure you got from the material. As a nerd, I enjoyed referring back to these later. There are no discussion topics on this book yet.He is the author of numerous books including Bearing True Witness: Truthfulness in Christian Practice (2011), Nietzsche and Theology (2008), To Share in the Body: A Theology of Martyrdom for Today's Church (2008), Speak Thus: Christian Language in Chu He is the author of numerous books including Bearing True Witness: Truthfulness in Christian Practice (2011), Nietzsche and Theology (2008), To Share in the Body: A Theology of Martyrdom for Today's Church (2008), Speak Thus: Christian Language in Church and World (2008), and co-editor of An Eerdmans Reader in Contemporary Political Theology (2011). Global economics affects every aspect of our lives. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Global Economics provides the key to understanding the various facts, figures, policies, and practices that offer insight into this dynamic subject. Or call 1-800-MY-APPLE.

Free trade agreements, tariffs, terrorism, trade deficits, international debt, global warming, OPEC, outsourcing, and sweat shops are just some of the forces driving our world, food supply, jobs, and future.Discover Book Picks from the CEO of Penguin Random House US Please try again later. Please try again later. Just for joining you’ll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Global Economics. Global Econo A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Global Econo Astronomy Second EditionA Pearson Educa A Pearson Education Company. To Jennifer, with appreciation for her love, her support, A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Eating Raw by Mark Global Economics Global Economics Craig Hovey with Gregory Rehmke A member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of information contained herein. For information, address Alpha Books, 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46240. THE COMPLETE IDIOT’S GUIDE TO and Design are registered trademarks of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007935858 ISBN: 1-4362-1228-6 Note: This publication contains the opinions and ideas of its authors. It is sold with the understanding that the authors and publisher are not engaged in rendering professional services in the book. Readers are given a review of basic economic concepts designed to help them better understand global economic issues.

19 3 Making Markets with the Invisible Hand The interactions of demand, supply, prices, competition, and innovation that determine how much of a particular good or service is sold, works in all markets. 31 Zero-Sum Games Are for Losers 45 4 From Resources to Riches A look at what the different economic resources are and how countries produce wealth with them. 47 5 Can Second Best Be Good Enough. One of economics’ best, and least understood, contributions is the idea that nations in the global economy can be very successful even if they aren’t the best at anything. 59 6 Tariffs, Trade, and Trouble To protect domestic industries, countries impose tariffs on competing imports. 69 7 Manning the Barricades Tariffs aren’t the only mechanism nations use to keep foreign competition out; countries can also impose quotas or get creative with an array of measures and agreements. 79 Knock Down the Old Gray Walls 8 Policies, Politics, and Global Regulators Politicians join frays where economists fear to tread. 89 91 vi The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Global Economics Part 4: Part 5: 9 Up-and-Coming Economies Economic globalization provides opportunities for emerging and developing economies. 101 10 Will Multinationals Eat the World. The world may be getting flatter, but the big are still getting bigger. 113 Show Us the Money 123 11 Does Money Really Make the World Go Around. A look at what money is, does, and how it supports global economic relations. 125 12 The Power to Create—Money, That Is The amount of any nation’s money in use is much more than the physical money supply. Rabbits are known for multiplying, but they’ve got nothing on money. At the same time, there can’t be too much multiplying going on—nobody else will give you anything for it. 135 13 Money Matters Everywhere: Foreign Exchange Not only is money easier to exchange, it now travels the world like never before.

145 14 Determining Exchange Rates In this chapter, readers are given a primer on the fundamentals all nations must adhere to if they want a sound and healthy currency that is both stable and desirable to foreigners. 153 15 Money Management and Currencies in Crisis What can a country do if it suffers a currency meltdown. Here we look at the alternatives, along with viewing options for keeping it out of crisis in the first place. 163 The Territories Less Explored 16 Friends in Need Whatever the advantages of global economic interactions, there remain countries where poverty is the norm and economic growth and improved living standards seem always out of reach. What can be done to help? 173 175 Contents at a Glance 17 Threats to Global Growth Economics teaches us that everything comes with costs. In the past, most people rarely ventured outside their home country; today, the hands of foreigners can be seen in myriad goods and services we use every day. However, evidence is emerging that the economies most open to trade with others are the wealthiest, and those who try hardest to keep the rest of the world at bay end up impoverishing themselves. Especially when it comes to issues such as trade, what economics teaches is that the obvious and intuitive answers are often wrong. Fortunately, the right answers can be understood by applying a collection of tools that are not difficult to master. Many among us worry that the trade deficit spells doom, but don’t look at the other side of the equation, which shows how the money we spend on products made in other countries comes back to the United States in the form of investment, which is then used to create new businesses and jobs at home. To understand this relationship, all that is necessary is a basic familiarity with our system of national accounts, an easy thing to gain. Another thing economics shows us is that competition is less important than the capacity to meet the needs and wants of other individuals and nations.

You don’t need to be the best at everything, or even anything—you just need to make contributions that others will give you something of value in exchange for. Go figure! Assumptions, theories, and concepts are always open to varying interpretations. Although economics is considered a science in the sense that it is an organized method of inquiry, it is not a science in the sense that a particular experiment can be repeated over and over with the result being predictable. Human beings are not always predictable, and even when they are in a particular case, the fact that we can observe, learn, and change our minds means that our actions can change radically in the future. Part 2, “Zero-Sum Games Are for Losers,” looks at why global trade, rather than being a competition that mandates that winners win at the expense of losers, is a process that can enrich all nations involved. Part 3, “Knock Down the Old Gray Walls,” is a realistic examination of the kinds of things countries around the globe do to protect themselves from foreign competitors—while also trying to reap maximum benefits from the process themselves. Each country will see the value of their currency change, for better or worse, over time, and you learn the reasons why. Economics provides us with a set of tools that can be used to examine almost any nook and cranny, and here you get to do just that. Signposts You’ll See In the pages ahead, you’ll come across some regular features designed to help you understand global economics and what it means for people living in the real world. Acknowledgments It has been my privilege to teach and learn from many wonderful students during my career. In particular during the writing of this book were two cohorts in the Executive MBA Program at St. John Fisher College.
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Despite having full-time jobs and many a full-time family while they attended a full-time academic program that took up many a weeknight and wiped out a whole slew of Saturday mornings and afternoons, they (almost) always brought an enthusiasm and insight to our economics classes that raised the level and made the “dismal science” a fun thing to learn about. I also thank Paul Dinas and everybody else at Alpha Books who do such a great job of producing this unique series of books and helped make mine worthy of being included. Craig Hovey Trademarks All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be or are suspected of being trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Alpha Books and Penguin Group (USA) Inc.Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. 1 Part Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now. Over the last couple decades, more and more of the everyday goods that people wear, consume, and drive have been made in distant countries. And in those distant countries, more and more people watch American movies, use American software and consulting services, eat American hamburgers, and sip American lattes. This part introduces you to global economics and provides an overview of the broad issues. The basics of economics are also reviewed to help you understand the material throughout these chapters. 1 Chapter It’s a Small World After All In This Chapter u Global economics is all around us u The United States’ part icipat ion in global economics u Technology’s part in the growth of global trade What does it mean when we hear that economies are globalizing and that the world is becoming a “f latter” place. Simply that individuals, businesses, and countries around the world are trading more and more resources— including their own t ime—with each other in the quest to improve living standards and the quality of life.

You Can’t Leave Home Without It These days you can’t even walk out the front door without the weight of the world on your shoulders, or on your head, hands, hips, feet, or in your pocket. That t-shirt may have started off as cotton grown in Texas, but that cotton was likely harvested and sent to China and made into a shirt in a factory outside Shanghai, and may have made a few more stops in other parts of the world before appearing in the mall where it was bought. Even 4 Part 1: Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now.If it is in good shape and you donate it to a charity, it could end up being sold secondhand from a wooden stall in Kenya. (You can learn more about the global journey of t-shirts in Pietra Rivoli’s fascinating book, Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.) There are poor people here who shop at Goodwill, St. Vincent de Paul, and other thrift stores, but there are far more and far poorer people overseas. Instead, they are sold to companies known as “ragpickers” who sort, fumigate, bale, and sell them abroad. Used clothing is one of the top American exports to sub-Saharan Africa. Do you wear baseball caps. Sure, the logo comes from an American team, but the cap itself could have been made in Pakistan. What about your favorite pair of jeans. Surely they are strictly an American product, right—a legacy of cowboys and miners in the West of the nineteenth century. Levi Strauss himself was an import and came to California from Bavaria in 1853. On the way to your car, you make a call on a cell phone that was designed in South Korea or Finland with software from California and computer chips from Texas and Malaysia. The car itself has the name of a foreign-owned company on it, such as Toyota or Subaru. You might assume it was manufactured in Japan, but in this case there is an excellent chance it was assembled in the United Chapter 1: It’s a Small World After All 5 States—maybe even in a heartland state such as Indiana.

Say you drive this car to an appointment with your physician and she examines you while wearing latex gloves. Though the natural rubber latex comes from the Havea brazilienis tree, which is native to South America, approximately 16 million acres is devoted to growing them in Asia, where 95 percent of the world’s natural rubber supply is produced. The point here is that no matter where you go or what you do, you participate in a sophisticated, far-flung global economy whose members coordinate production and trade goods and services across borders to a degree never seen before. And guess what? Globalization is ongoing, and economic interrelationships between individuals, firms, and countries continue to multiply and grow. So hang on and enjoy the ride. The United States and the Global Economy From the previous example, it would be easy to conclude that a large percentage of what is consumed in the United States comes from outside its borders. If you had to guess, what percent do you think it would be: 40 percent, 50 percent, maybe even 75 percent. Any of those answers would be wrong. Does that mean that more than 75 percent of the goods and services Americans consume within their borders is made in other countries and shipped over. That probably sounds way too low, doesn’t it. Read on to see how that number came to be. Tough Times for Coffee Addicts and Choc-a-holics What would happen if the United States decided to go it alone and withdrew from the global economy, limiting American consumption to goods and services now produced within our country’s borders. For hardcore coffee drinkers, withdrawal symptoms would be immediate, because little coffee is produced in the United States. For most of us, though, the effects would be surprisingly mild. If Americans could only buy what was produced in America, we would miss out on a number of things we depend on getting from other countries. These include coffee, diamonds, cocoa, silk, tin, and bananas.

“Well,” you might say, “I could always switch to tea if I absolutely had to.” Maybe, but it would be awfully expensive tea. About 50 6 Part 1: Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now.India is the world’s largest tea producer, and tea is also grown and exported from Sri Lanka, Kenya, and China, to name just a few. In the United States, there is one commercial tea plantation in South Carolina and a few small growers of tea in Hawaii—that’s all, folks. So if no more coffee came into the United States and a mass switch to tea occurred, it would drive up the price so much the stuff would be almost like liquid gold. Kona Coffee from Hawaii is already expensive, but if coffee imports were blocked, Kona prices would jump. Coffee plants from Brazil were planted on the island of Oahu in the 1800s and small coffee farms on Maui, Kauai, Molokai, and Oahu, Hawaii, are currently the only U.S. coffee producers. As you can see, there is a long list of things for which we depend on others, but for most we would be more irritated than devastated by their absence. Sure, many of us would be a little more tired in the morning, sweet tooths would have less to be satisfied with, and lovers of “bling-bling” would sparkle less brightly, but we would manage to get by. The problem is that most of the goods in our homes have some components made overseas. German and Japanese cars would no longer roll off the car lots—except for BMWs, Mercedes, Toyotas, Nissans, and Hondas now made in America. However, U.S., Japanese, and Chapter 1: It’s a Small World After All 7 German cars made in America contain plenty of parts not made in America. Our favorite television shows could not be viewed on South Korean televisions. French wines and cheeses would disappear from fine dining establishments. Austrian skis would slip out of your grasp. Fruit smoothies would have to be made without bananas.

Also consider what would happen if things produced in the United States could not meet consumer demand and could no longer be supplemented by imports. For example, 56 percent of the oil consumed in the United States is imported. Should we discontinue bringing it in from other countries, we would still have oil of our own to burn, but prices would rise rapidly, as would trucking and manufacturing costs. As a result, price hikes would ripple across the economy, making many other goods and services more expensive as well. Go with the Flow There are four kinds of economic flows that connect members of the global economy to each other. Similarly, foreign firms invest capital, in the form of production facilities in the United States, and U.S. firms do the same thing in other countries. In both cases, the goal is to “set up” where capital can be used most efficiently and profitably. 8 Part 1: Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now.And whether transmitted online or in tangible form, technology created in the United States is used abroad while foreign technology is imported for use in the United States.So capital, labor, and finance flow between countries, along with goods and services. People Who Need People Countries around the world vary widely in terms of how much their economies depend on exports and imports, though few match the United States’ ability to meet so many of its own needs independently.The relatively low export figure for the United States does not mean Americans are uninterested in selling goods and services to other nations, or that these products are undesirable beyond our borders. The United States possesses a wealth of wideranging resources and can produce most of what its citizens desire. With high incomes at their disposal, American consumers are able to purchase the bulk of what their country produces.

This is because the American economy is the biggest in the world, so that a small percentage of it is still going to be bigger than a much larger percentage of other economies. America’s role as an exporter has declined in recent years. In 1950, a full third of the world’s exports came from the United States. Today that figure stands at about an eighth. This is not because the American economy has shrunk or become less productive or competitive, but simply because other countries, especially large emerging economies such as China and Japan, have dramatically increased their exports. (Plus, during World War II, most German and Japanese factories, along with English and French factories, were destroyed. Notice that the United States has been surpassed by Germany as the world’s largest exporter, a title held by the American economy for many years. This, too, will probably change before too many years pass. Given the rapid expansion of the Chinese economy and the amounts they export, we can expect them to surpass Germany in the future if current trends continue. 10 Part 1: Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now. Country Exports (in Billions of Dollars) Germany United States China Japan Netherlands United Kingdom Italy Canada Belgium 969.9 904.4 762.0 594.9 402.4 382.8 367.2 359.4 334.3 Source: World Trade Organization Are They the Luckiest People. Hong Kong, for example, is a wealthy economy that has benefited tremendously over the years from being an efficient and effective exporter. So not only do they rely on foreign customers and sources of revenue, they also depend on outside suppliers for basic necessities, such as food and fuel. In contrast, the United States has sectors of its economy (such as agriculture) where overseas sales are a significant portion of their business.

According to The Economist, the United States imported 36 percent of industrial supplies and 27 percent of consumer goods in 2006, but overall the American economy is more selfsufficient than many other countries. Warning, Pothole Ahead. Chapter 1: It’s a Small World After All 11 The United States imports more than it exports. Economists are divided on what this means. One school of thought is that this is the result of a wealthy economy able to afford buying more than it sells. Another school of thought maintains that we are living beyond our means and heading for trouble if the trend continues. We will examine the debate in more detail in the chapters ahead. Guatemala, for example, would see a drastic fall in their export revenues if Americans stopped buying their coffee beans. This table lists the world’s top 10 importers. Country Imports (in Billions of Dollars) United States Germany China Japan United Kingdom France Italy Netherlands Canada Belgium 1,732.4 934.0 752.0 535.0 604.0 521.0 484.0 343.0 413.0 318.7 Source: World Trade Organization As the World Trades After declining in the 1930s and early 1940s, global trade has increased steadily since the end of World War II. With economies becoming more and more informationbased, we can expect more of the same in the future. As you know from e-mailing and using the Internet, transmitting information can be done in a flash today. Distance, though still an important consideration for tangible goods, does not matter when knowledge is bought and sold. After all, sending a file to somebody on the other side of the world does not take any longer than passing a note to the person in the next cubicle. 12 Part 1: Is the World Everybody’s Oyster Now. Not only was transportation expensive, it also required the sacrifice of a lot of time to get from one place to another, combined with all the risks that went with making the journey. The further the distance, the higher the risk for travelers and traders.

The effect is to “shrink” the globe and increase opportunities to profit from trade. Natural gas is piped into the United States from Canada. Diamonds can be flown anywhere by plane quickly. Huge tankers transport oil across oceans. Grain can be shipped through the great lakes and across the sea to any port. A walk through the produce section of any large grocery store is a great lesson in what is possible when transportation improves. Ginger root from China, peppers from Belize, blueberries from Colombia, pineapples from Ecuador, and artichokes from Mexico are but a few examples from a constantly growing list of what we can count on finding easily. A hundred years ago you would have needed to travel to the countries themselves to get these items, and it would have been a long, slow trip to make just to sample some foreign food. Chapter 1: It’s a Small World After All 13 Can We Talk. If you are in charge of purchasing for a chain of grocery stores, you can fire up your computer, go online, and get price quotes on beef from Brazil, brie from France, tea from China, and beer from Germany in a flash. Placing an order can be done just as quickly, as can paying the bill after the goods arrive. If you need to talk to a supplier abroad, telephone quality has improved, while costs have dropped considerably. Those same phone lines allow you to fax documents back and forth to your heart’s content. From almost anywhere in the world, you can find out about changing stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange, what the exchange rate is if you need to acquire foreign currency, or interest rates in Asia. If you call your American bank, there is a good chance your call will be routed to a call center in India, a location made possible by falling communication costs. Across Africa, India, and Indonesia, cell phones are bringing the magic of instant communication across distances to developing countries. The economic benefits for coordinating trade have been enormous.