Canon Eos 550D Field Guide Download | [Full PDF]

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With an all-new A4 launched in 2015, its predecessor has become a compelling used car, available in a wide range of body styles, with varied enough engines and trims to suit almost anyone, thanks to its popularity while on sale. Audi’s evolutionary approach to design has paid off here, with the 2008 Audi A4 still looking sharp and contemporary to this day. This is the case inside as well, where the use of excellent materials and a conservative theme means it has aged well. Most versions come with plenty of equipment, the interior is spacious in the front and back seats, while both the saloon and Avant estate models have a large boot. Initially it was available with 1.8-litre TFSI or 3.2-litre V6 petrol engines, along with popular 2.0, 2.7 and 3.0-litre diesels. The Avant estate version followed shortly afterwards in summer 2008, along with the introduction of a 2.0-litre TFSI petrol engine and an entry-level 120bhp 2.0-litre TDI diesel. Audi’s famous quattro four-wheel-drive system was offered for all but the new diesel and 1.8-litre petrol. An Allroad version of the A4 Avant arrived in May 2009, with raised suspension and standard four-wheel drive to provide mild off-roading abilities. It was offered with Audi’s 2.0-litre petrol or diesel engines, along with the 3.0-litre TDI. Meanwhile, the regular A4 saw the introduction of an economy-focused 134bhp 2.0-litre diesel in October 2009. In January of 2012, a facelift of the A4 brought a raft of updates including new exterior colours and tweaks to the styling. A stop-start system was fitted to reduce fuel consumption, and the steering and suspension were modified. Which is the best Audi A4 Mk4 model for me? 6 None of the Audi A4 engines are bad performers. Apart from the 3.2-litre V6, which is thirsty but very quick, all of the TFSI petrol engines are punchy and relatively economical. The frugality champion, though, is definitely the 2.0-litre TDI diesel, which is the most widely available A4 you’ll find.

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Its performance is good, too, but can’t hold a candle to the very fast 3.0-litre TDI. The gearboxes are all very good in operation, but the automatic transmissions can be unreliable and are costly to replace. Climate control, remote-control central locking and electric windows all round can all be found on every model, though the A4 was offered with a very long options list, so the actual equipment fitted can vary dramatically between cars. The majority of A4s are diesels, with TDI cars accounting for around six out of every seven cars. The cheapest cars will be either 09-plate 1.8-litre TFSI petrol SE cars, or a 58-plate SE with the 2.0-litre TDI diesel engine. Avant estate cars are worth more, and the quattro system generally carries a premium, while automatic cars also tend to be worth more than their manual equivalents. 6 Running costs, maintenance and parts The 2.0-litre TDI diesel is the least expensive Audi A4 to keep fueled - it can return around 53mpg. The 2.0-litre petrol TFSI is the most frugal of the petrol cars, with up to 42mpg possible. Servicing for most A4 models has been set by dealers for variable intervals, which means visits could be up to two years or 19,000 miles apart, depending on onboard sensors determining when attention is required. Typical minor services cost ?164 (?319 for a major service) for an A4 with a 2.0-litre or smaller engine, or ?199 (?399 for a major service with the 2.7 or 3.0-litre engines. The 2.0-litre TDI diesel has a cambelt which must be changed every five years or 75.000 miles, and costs around ?455, but all other models have chain-driven cams which don’t require regular replacements. The brake fluid, though, will need replacing when the car is three years old, and then every two years after that. It costs ?59. What to look out for 6 The Audi A4 is generally a robust car, though one or two areas have identified themselves as being troublesome.

Parking sensors can be susceptible to damage from stone-chips and parking impact. Damage to one sensor can cause the whole system to fail and replacement involves removal of the bumper. Some cars have experienced failure of the automatic transmission and, while manual gearboxes are strong, the dual-mass flywheel can fail and clutch plates can become contaminated with leaking oil, requiring replacement. High oil consumption is often reported for the four-cylinder engines, with a litre every 1,000 miles not being unheard of. Every Audi A4 has a pretty firm ride, but the stiffer suspension and bigger wheels of the S line models can be too unsettled for some tastes. Check the condition of big wheels and tyres carefully, as they are susceptible to kerb damage and buckling from pothole impacts. Recalls The Mk4 Audi A4 has been the subject of three recalls, affecting the saloon, Avant estate and Allroad body styles. The first came in October 2014 and affected 5,755 vehicles built between January 2012 and August 2014, which could develop a fault leading to reduced braking performance. The second came in December 2014 and pertained to over 59,000 vehicles built from November 2011 to October 2014, rectifying airbags that may not inflate correctly in a collision. The third recall (launched in May 2015) involves a smaller number of cars, addressing a potential fuel leak in 3.0-litre TFSI petrol engine A4s built from April 2011 to April 2012. The B4 models may also have had workshop bulletins issued for them, which outline improvement work that the manufacturer opts to perform on their customers cars. This work is often performed during a scheduled service visit at an Audi workshop, and is one of the reasons that having your car serviced by an official workshop is often a good idea. Alternatives The compact executive class that the Audi A4 competes in is highly contested, with the A4 and its BMW 3-Series and Mercedes C-Class rivals ruling the roost.

The 3-Series is the driver’s choice of the three, while the Mercedes bests the BMW and the Audi for comfort. However, all three have excellent engines and superb build quality. Only a few of the latest BMW 3-Series can offer a four-wheel-drive system like Audi’s quattro. There are other alternatives, though. The Lexus IS of equivalent age is only available as a saloon and isn’t particularly interesting to drive, but it is extremely reliable and very well equipped, plus Lexus dealers are known to offer superb customer service. 6 Verdict The current Audi A4 is as good as everybody expected it to be, but only because our expectations were set by how capable its predecessor was. The previous generation, fourth series of A4 will continue to be a great choice for many years to come, thanks to its blend of efficiency, build quality and sharp, understated looks. Any A4, though, needs money invested into it as appropriate to keep it running its best. Reliability is likely to be the best on cars which have been properly looked after, and the costs of proper maintenance can counter the good economy to make real-world running costs more expensive than average. The last time the Audi A4 featured in our Driver Power owner satisfaction survey was in 2015, where it finished in a disappointing 76th place. Build quality speaks for itself, the A4 being rated fifth for build quality overall. Placing 77th for running costs and 83rd for ride quality were rather worse results, though, and 72nd for reliability isn’t the greatest, either. However, choose the right A4 and maintain it properly, and it’s sure to bring you years of fast, elegant motoring, with all the appeal of a car wearing an upmarket badge. Visit our sister site BuyaCar for the latest Audi A4 prices and deals.

A4 Cars Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn Share via Email Recommended Audi A4 saloon review Audi A4 18 Jan 2021 Audi A4 saloon review Audi A4 owner reviews Audi A4 18 Jan 2021 Audi A4 owner reviews Most Popular Best 4x4s and SUVs Family SUVs 3 Jun 2021 Best 4x4s and SUVs Best hybrid cars Best cars 8 Jun 2021 Best hybrid cars Ford EcoBoost engines: what are they and should you buy one. Ford Focus hatchback 4 Jun 2021 Ford EcoBoost engines: what are they and should you buy one. Average speed cameras: how do they work. Tips and advice 24 Feb 2021 Average speed cameras: how do they work. All rights reserved. Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Subscribe on YouTube. Launched in the mid-'90s, the A4 quickly proved a favorite among luxury-car buyers thanks to its handsome, well-finished cabin, sharp handling and available Quattro all-wheel drive. Tight panel gaps, high-quality materials and firm, comfortable seating give the interior the proper European ambience, while a supple ride and willing performance make the Audi A4 a great road trip choice. Although those core characteristics have been part of the A4's personality since day one, this Audi -- which has traditionally been available in sedan, wagon and convertible body styles -- has become increasingly polished with each successive generation. No matter what year you're looking at, the A4 will provide athletic performance and a comfortable and inviting cabin. Add in the appeal of all-wheel drive (a serious asset for those who live in inclement parts of the country) and it's easy to see why the A4 has become a prime choice for an entry-level luxury car. You will appreciate that we must therefore reserve the right. They are always glad to answer your queries and note any suggestions you may have. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Contents Safety Driving tips General maintenance. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Contents Self-help Technical data... Self-help General notes.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 Notes on this Owner's Manual Notes on this Owner's Manual This Owner's Manual contains important information, tips, sugges- WARNING tions and warnings. Texts with this symbol contain safety information. They warn you Please ensure that this Owner's Manual is always kept in the vehicle. Juli 2007 9:16 09. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Controls. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Controls and displays Fig. 1 Some of the items of equipment listed in this section are only fitted on certain models or are optional extras. Fault display If there is a fault in the instruments, the letters dEF appear perma- nently in the trip recorder display. If the warning lamp Note goes out, this means the system is fully functional.This warning lamp monitors the Audi hold assist function.This is to warn the driver to take extra care when there is a risk of ice on the road. When the vehicle is stationary or travelling at very low speeds, the temperature displayed may be slightly higher than the actual outside temperature as a result of the heat radiated from the. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driver information system certain situations, only the driver can choose the correct gear (for instance when overtaking, driving up a steep gradient or towing a trailer).On-board computer Resetting the service interval display Your Audi dealer resets the display after each service. You can only Applies to vehicles: with on-board computer reset the oil change display yourself.Driving time This display shows the period of time which has elapsed since the memory was last cancelled. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driver information system Driving time and can be switched back on at any time so that they again appear in the display.Fault in ABS brake system.This could cause the tail of the vehicle to skid sideways. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driver information system 5 seconds, but you can call it up again at any time by Yellow symbols indicate a Priority 2 fault.

The symbol is accompanied by a driver message giving you more infor- Ignition lock defective. Unauthorised use of these. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Doors and windows Doors and windows Central locking system handles on the inside are deactivated. This makes it more difficult to break into the vehicle.If you should lose a key, please contact an Audi dealer. Have the remote control coding for that key deactivated.Your Audi dealer ence from other nearby radio signals (for example from a mobile. For the sake of the environment Used batteries must be disposed of appropriately and must not be discarded with ordinary household waste. This function prevents the vehicle from remaining Fig. 39 Audi advanced unlocked if the unlocking button is pressed by mistake.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Doors and windows You can still unlock all doors and the luggage compartment. To do WARNING (continued) so, press the unlock button twice on the remote control key. Locked doors could delay assistance in an emergency, poten- When you lock the vehicle, the central locking system will automat- tially putting lives at risk. The boot lid will lock automatically when you close it again. Manual release of the boot lid Fig. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Doors and windows Child-proof catches Electric windows Child-proof catches on the rear doors Controls The child-proof catches prevent the rear doors being The driver can operate all the electric windows.The sun roof can be operated for about ten minutes after the igni- tion has been switched off. For further informa- Important. Instrument lighting. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Lights and vision Clear vision Applies to vehicles: with sun blinds Sun blinds Sun visors Sun blinds are provided for the rear window and the rear side windows. The sun visors can improve visibility and contribute to safety. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Lights and vision Service position Note Use the service position to change the wiper blades. Check that the washer fluid reservoir is full before starting a long journey.
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Worn or dirty wiper blades can cause smearing on the glass which can also impair the effectiveness of the rain sensor. WARNING Applies to vehicles: with automatic anti-dazzle adjustment for interior mirror Automatic anti-dazzle adjustment Electrolyte fluid can leak from a broken mirror. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Lights and vision Digital compass Applies to vehicles: with automatic anti-dazzle adjustment for exterior mirrors Automatic anti-dazzle adjustment for exterior mirrors Applies to vehicles: with digital compass Activating and deactivating the compass The exterior mirrors darken together with the automatically The compass direction will appear in the mirror. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Lights and vision Applies to vehicles: with digital compass Applies to vehicles: with digital compass Setting the correct compass calibration zone Calibrating compass The correct compass calibration zone must first be set The compass must be re-calibrated if the display is incor- before the compass can give an accurate reading. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Seats and storage Manual adjustment of front seats Applies to vehicles: with manual seat adjustment Seat adjustment Applies to vehicles: with manual seat adjustment It is possible to adjust the position and shape of the seat Seat adjuster controls manually so that you can travel in a safe and comfortable sitting position. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage belts, the head restraints offer effective protection, provided they Applies to vehicles: with front armrest are properly adjusted. Front armrest The armrest can be adjusted to several positions and Adjusting the rear head restraints moved back and forwards. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Luggage compartment WARNING (continued) Always store objects in the luggage compartment and secure Loading the luggage compartment with suitable straps. This is especially important for heavy Loads in the luggage compartment should be safely objects.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Applies to vehicles: with load-through hatch Caution Load-through hatch with transport bag When returning the backrest to an upright position, make sure that You can use the load-through hatch and the removable the seat belts for the outer rear seats are in their guides so that they ski bag to transport skis or other extra-long objects safely cannot be caught up and damaged in the catches for the backrest. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Attachment points Roof load The roof carrier must be attached at the marked points Loads carried on the roof must be securely attached. The only. car's handling is affected when transporting loads. The maximum permissible roof load for your vehicle is 90 kg. The arm will move back automatically to secure the cup.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Cigarette lighter and electrical The cigarette lighter employs a standard 12 Volt socket which can also be used as a power source for electrical appliances. The appli- sockets ances connected to the socket must not exceed a power rating of 100 W. Applies to vehicles: with 12 Volt sockets 12 Volt sockets Electrical equipment can be connected to the 12 Volt socket. The Electrical equipment can be connected to both 12 Volt appliances connected to the socket must not exceed a power rating sockets. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage If you connect more than one appliance, the total power rating of all Applies to vehicles: with 230 Volt Euro socket On-board 230 Volt Euro socket appliances must not exceed 150 W. If necessary, check the type plates on the connected appliances for details of the power ratings. Retrofit kits are available from your Audi dealer. Do not connect 115 Volt appliances to the 230 Volt Euro socket. Interference can occur on the radio's AM waveband if electrical Fig. Always keep the compartment cover closed while the vehicle is in motion to reduce the risk of injury during a sudden braking manoeuvre or in the event of an accident.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 Seats and storage Note The storage compartment will hold a maximum weight of 1 kg. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling Heating and cooling Deluxe automatic air conditioner The compressor also switches off if the coolant temperature is excessively high, to ensure adequate engine cooling under extreme loads. Applies to vehicles: with deluxe automatic air conditioner Description Pollution filter The pollution filter (a particle filter) serves as a barrier against impu-. For this reason, please contact a qualified work- shop if the system is not working properly. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling You can use the air distribution setting to select the air outlets you The rear window heating only works when the engine is running.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling adequate cooling effect, you should not close these outlets Deluxe automatic air conditioner - completely.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling If the humidity and temperature outside the vehicle are high, Applies to vehicles: with diesel engine Supplementary heater condensation can drip off the evaporator in the air cooling system and form a pool underneath the vehicle. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling instance, that the rear window heater is not working, it may have Applies to vehicles: with deluxe automatic air conditioner plus been temporarily switched off by the power management function, Controls or regulated to a lower heat output. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling interior temperature as quickly as possible, and then to maintain this temperature. The system automatically compensates for any variations in the outside temperature and for the effect of direct sunlight. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling Switch to for automatic control of the air distribution.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling remain on until the ignition is switched off.

When the rear window Applies to vehicles: with deluxe automatic air conditioner plus heating is switched on, this setting will remain activated for 15 Air outlets minutes after switching off the ignition. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling Applies to vehicles: with deluxe automatic air conditioner plus Note Economical operation of the air conditioner When the air conditioner is operating in the cooling mode, the air is Economical operation of the air conditioner will help to directed mainly to outlets. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling Deluxe automatic air conditioner plus Applies to vehicles: with deluxe automatic air conditioner plus Automatic recirculation - basic settings If the outside air is polluted, an air purity sensor in the vehicle will automatically switch on the air recirculation. Pressing the button a second time will switch on the It is advisable to open the air outlets when using the auxiliary blower again. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Heating and cooling Transmitting range The range of the remote control transmitter is about 600 metres. However, this can be greatly reduced by obstacles (buildings, etc.) between the remote control transmitter and the vehicle. Hold the aerial upright when using the remote control. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving Driving Steering Ignition lock Applies to vehicles: with manually adjustable steering column Starting the engine with the key Adjusting the steering wheel position You can use the ignition key to switch on the ignition and The height and reach of the steering wheel can be start the engine. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving If you press in the key without pressing the clutch or brake pedal, position P you will not be able to lock the vehicle using the exterior the ignition will be switched on or off. The steering lock is released locking switch on the door handle or the remote control key. This would mean a greater risk of accidents and serious injury, because you Fig. 131 Audi cannot steer and brake in the normal manner.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving start running again after some time if the coolant temperature rises When driving away due to a build-up of heat, or if the engine is hot and the engine The parking brake auto release function releases the parking compartment is heated up further by direct sunlight. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving a fault in the parking brake.The is closed, the driver's seat belt is buckled and the engine is running. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving WARNING (continued) When you take a turn-off, drive along a motorway exit lane or pass through roadwork sections, please temporarily switch off the cruise control system. Please make sure you do not unintentionally rest your foot on the accelerator - this will override the cruise control system which, as a result, will not brake the vehicle. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Driving be deactivated temporarily.Juli 2007 9:16 09 adaptive cruise control (ACC) Applies to vehicles: with adaptive cruise control and manual gearbox WARNING (continued) Vehicles with manual gearbox Adaptive cruise control will not react when approaching a The driver of a vehicle with a manual gearbox of course stationary obstacle, e.g. Juli 2007 9:16 09 adaptive cruise control (ACC) If the vehicle in front accelerates, the adaptive cruise control will Applies to vehicles: with adaptive cruise control How does the distance control work.Vehicles in front are detected by a radar sensor. This setting is suitable for relaxed “moving with the flow”. Juli 2007 9:16 09 adaptive cruise control (ACC) Indicator lamp and speedometer display WARNING Section of the display shows important information regarding the use of the adaptive cruise control system. The target speed you When setting the distance, the driver is responsible for adhering have set is marked by diodes in the speedometer.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 adaptive cruise control (ACC) Target speed Applies to vehicles: with adaptive cruise control Instrument cluster display The target speed set by the driver is indicated by a red diode in the speedometer. Juli 2007 9:16 09 adaptive cruise control (ACC) Vehicle in front: If a vehicle is detected in front, the arrows will be Applies to vehicles: with adaptive cruise control on the scale. The green area of the scale represents the distance System status indicator in the instrument setting. Setting the warning tone volume and driving program Note You can change the adaptive cruise control settings on. Always keep the road ahead within your field of late the time at which a collision can be avoided only by emergency vision. System - The Audi braking guard system can be switched on and off. Early warning - The acoustic signals and display messages can be switched on and off. Note The settings are stored on the remote control key in use. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi lane assist Audi lane assist Audi lane assist WARNING (continued) adverse light. This can result in the system not detecting the lane Applies to vehicles: with lane assist markings correctly. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi lane assist driving on a straight section. On narrow roads, the system will give off warnings later than on wide roads.Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi side assist on the relevant exterior mirror will light up whenever the side assist Applies to vehicles: with side assist Area covered by the radar sensors calculates that the distance and the speed differential of approaching vehicles would be critical in the event of a lane change. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi side assist Warning mode Warning lamp on exterior mirror does not light up If you operate the turn signal when the side assist has detected a The sensors have not detected any vehicles.

Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi side assist In all cases, the side assist will light up to indicate the vehicles it has Applies to vehicles: with side assist Situation with vehicle approaching slowly detected at the latest when they enter the “blind spot”. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi side assist attention to the presence of a vehicle which you may have Applies to vehicles: with side assist Situation when you are slowly overtaking overlooked.The side assist system has inherent limitations in some situations. The brightness of the warning lamp in both the information and. This results in vehicles not. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Audi side assist operated must be set by a qualified workshop, or if necessary the side assist must be deactivated.You can change the driving mode while the vehicle is stationary or Applies to vehicles: with Audi drive select moving. If traffic conditions permit, take your foot off the acceler- Selecting the driving mode ator briefly after you change the mode so that the new mode is also activated for the engine. Note If you remove the ignition key, the AUTO mode will be selected auto- matically the next time you switch on the ignition. There is no S In some situations (such as on mountain roads or when towing a position on the selector lever. The selector lever lock engages automatically if the brake pedal is not depressed and the The selector lever lock prevents gears from being lever is in position N for more than about a second. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Automatic gearbox Vehicles with tiptronic gearbox: The gearbox adapts the gearshifts WARNING for uphill and downhill gradients. This prevents the gearbox from shifting up and down unnecessarily on uphill gradients. Please note that if the road surface is slippery or wet, the kick- down feature could cause the driving wheels to spin, which could result in skidding. The paddle levers are activated when the selector lever is in position D or S, or the position for the manual shift programme (tiptronic).

The Audi parking system gives an acoustic warning if there are any Stop reversing immediately.Sensors are located in the front and rear bumpers. When the sensors detect an obstacle, you are alerted by acoustic signals (beeps) and a graphic display. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Parking aid Applies to vehicles: with Audi parking system advanced WARNING (continued) Parking perpendicular to the roadside Only use the reversing camera to assist you if it is supplying Parking mode 1 can be used when parking your vehicle in you with a good and clear picture. Parking mode 2 is displayed.Please have the fault corrected by an Audi dealer or qualified workshop.Juli 2007 9:16 09 HomeLink At the operating unit The proper distance between the hand-held transmitter and the HomeLink module at the radiator grille depends on the system you 1. Switch on the ignition (do not start the engine).The exact location and colour of the button may The programmed devices are activated by means of the vary depending on the type of garage door opener. Juli 2007 9:16 09 HomeLink least 15 seconds before trying again with the transmitter in a Applies to vehicles: with HomeLink Re-programming a button different position. Keep watching the turn signals during that time. A HomeLink button can be re-programmed individually without affecting the other button allocations. Juli 2007 9:16 09. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Safety. These are just a few of the safety features in your Audi: Optimised three-point seat belts for all seats,. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Safe driving Before every trip What affects driving safety. The driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers Safety on the road is directly related to how you drive, and and the safe operation of the vehicle at all times. Juli 2007 9:16 09 Safe driving WARNING (continued) WARNING too far back.